UNIT DESCRIPTION
This unit covers the competencies required to design and construct garments. It involves planning
for design and construction of garments, sketching, illustrating and designing, selected garments,
constructing and cutting the garment patterns pieces. It also entails laying and cutting garment
pieces, constructing the garment, finishing, accessorizing, displaying the garment and developing
a garment portfolio.
This standard applies in Fashion industry.
ELEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
These describe the key
outcomes which make up
workplace function
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
These are assessable statements which specify the required level
of performance for each of the elements.
Bold and italicized terms are elaborated in the Range
(Passive voice)
1. Plan for design and
construction of
garments
1 .1Production standards are identified and adhered to based on
organization objectives.
1 .2Production tools and equipment are identified and obtained
based on fabric and garment design.
1 .3Tools and equipment are checked for serviceability and
sufficiency as based on workplace policy and production
requirements.
1 .4Production materials and supplies are identified and
obtained based on production and market targets and clients’
specifications.
1 .5Production tasks are identified based on tasks to be
performed.
1 .6Production targets are set based on customers’
requirements/orders.
1 .7Occupational safety and health are observed as per legal
requirements.
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2. Sketch, design and
illustrate selected
garments
2 .1PPEs are identified and used as per legal requirements.
2 .2sketching and illustration tools and equipment are identified
and gathered based on standard operating procedures.
2 .3Design, sketching and illustration products and supplies are
identified and obtained based on job requirements.
2 .4Client consultation is done as per workplace policy.
2 .5Clients specifications are recorded as per workplace policy.
2 .6Design is sketched based on clients’ specifications/market
preference.
2 .7Design is illustrated based on the sketch.
3. Construct selected
garment patterns
pieces
3.1 Pattern construction tools and equipment are identified and
gathered based on standard operating procedures.
3.2 Pattern construction products and supplies are identified
and obtained based on job requirements.
3.3 Basic block patterns are drafted based on garment
production standards.
3.4 Basic garment pattern pieces are developed based on
garment illustration.
3.5 Pattern pieces are cut as per standard operating procedures.
3.6 Garment pattern pieces are graded based on sizing standards
and client specifications.
4. Lay the garment
pattern pieces on
fabric and cut
4.1 Laying and cutting tools and equipment are identified and
gathered based on standard operating procedures.
4.2 Laying and cutting products and supplies are identified and
obtained based on job requirements.
4.3 Pattern pieces are laid on fabric based on fabric and garment
design.
4.4 Garment pieces are cut in accordance with pattern pieces
layout.
4.5 Pattern markings are transferred to the garment pieces as per
standard operating procedures.
5. Construct and
finish the garment
5.1 Garment construction tools and equipment are identified
and gathered based on standard operating procedures.
5.2 Garment construction products and supplies are identified
and obtained based on job requirements.
5.3 Garment pieces are stitched as per illustrated garment design
and standard operating procedures.
5.4 Garment finishing is done based on illustrated garment
design and workplace policy.
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6. Accessorize and
package the
garment
6.1 Tools and equipment for garment accessorizing are
identified and gathered based on illustrated design.
6.2 Products and supplies for garment accessorizing are
identified and obtained based on illustrated garment design.
6.3 Method of garment accessorizing is selected based on
illustrated garment design.
6.4 Garment is accessorized based on illustrated design as per
standard operating procedures.
6.5 Garment is packaged as per workplace policy.
7. Display the
garment
7.1 Tools and equipment for garment display are identified and
gathered based on workplace policy.
7.2 Products and supplies for garment display are identified,
selected and obtained based on workplace policy.
7.3 Garment display area is identified and prepared as per
workplace policy.
7.4 Garment is displayed as per workplace policy.
8. Develop a garment
portfolio
8.1 Tools and equipment for portfolio development are
identified and gathered as per workplace policy.
8.2 Products and supplies for portfolio development are
identified, selected and obtained based on workplace policy.
8.3 Fashion design portfolio is developed as per standard
operating procedure.
RANGE
This section provides work environments and conditions to which the performance criteria apply.
It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.
Variables
Range
1. Garment design and
construction tools and
equipment may
include but not limited
to:
30 cm ruler
Meter rule
Assorted hand needles
Assorted Irons
Assorted machine
needles
Assorted mannequins
Assorted scissors
Assorted sewing
machines
Computer
Knitting needles
Measuring scale
Mirror
Paper scissors
Pin cushion
Press magic
Safety pins
Seam ripper
Seam ripper
Seam turners
Set square
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Camera
USB drive
Compact discs
Crocheting needles
Cutting shears
Cutting machines
Cutting table
Display boards
Dressmakers pins
Embroidery hoop
French curve
Hangers
Hip curve
Iron
Ironing board
Sharpeners
Shelves
Sleeve board
Tape measure
Thimble
Thread trimmer
Tracing wheel
T-Square
Weights
Working surface
2. Production tasks may
include but not limited
to
Skirts design and
construction
Blouse design and
construction
Dresses design and
construction
Trousers design and
construction
Jackets design and
construction
Coats design and
construction
Dungaree design and
construction
Jump suit design and
construction
3. Legal requirements
may include but not
limited to
Occupational safety
and health Act
EMCA 2015
NEMA regulations
County by-laws
KRA act
Labour laws
Employment act
WIBA
4. PPEs may include but
not limited to
Apron
Dust coat
Face mask
Thimble
Gloves
Low heeled closed
shoes
5. Garment design
materials, products
and supplies may
Assorted belts, bows
and shoes
Assorted buttons
Hard pencils
o H
o 2B
o 2H
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include but not limited
to:
Assorted embroidery
threads
Assorted fabrics
Assorted inter lining
Assorted interfacing
Assorted lace
Assorted lining
Assorted ribbons
Assorted sewing
threads
Assorted stiffeners
Assorted underlining
Beads
Brown papers
Bulbs
Charcoal
Colored pencils
Crayons
Dress makers pins
Dressmakers tracing
paper
Elastic
Erasers
Fabric glue
Fibre pens
o 4B
o 4H
o 6H
o HB
Hooks and eyes
Pastels
Pencils
Piping cord
Plain papers
Press buttons
Press studs
Salt
Sand
Sequins
Sketching pads
Sponge
Stiffeners
Tailors chalk
Velcro
Water
Water colors
Zips
6. Basic block patterns
may include but not
limited to:
Tailored skirt
Easy fitting bodice
Close fitting bodice
Easy fitting trouser
Close fitting/ jeans
Classic trouser
Tailored jacket
One-piece sleeve
Two-piece sleeve
One-piece dress
Two-piece dress
Classic shirt
Over garment
7. Garment pattern
pieces may include
but not limited to:
Bodice
Skirt
Sleeve
Pockets
Cuffs
Welts
Pocket bags
Fly pieces
Collars and stands
Waist bands
Peplums
Flounces
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Facings
Yoke
Panels
Pleat backing
Tabs
Dress
Insets
Godets
Trouser
Jackets
Frills
Ties
Gussets
Hood
8. Pattern markings may
include but not limited
to:
Folds
Notches/balance
marks
Straight grains
Pattern size
Style number
Number of pieces to
be cut
Center back and
center front
Name of pattern
Seam allowances
Construction lines
Scale
9. Garment finishing
methods may include
but not limited to:
Hemming
Ironing
Shell edging
Overlocking
Edge stitching
Button holing
Button fixing
Trimming
10. Method of garment
accessorizing may
include but not limited
to:
Beading
Patchwork
Embroidery
Assorted head gear
Assorted foot wear
Assorted belts
Assorted bows
Assorted motifs
11. Garment display areas
may include but not
limited to:
Window
Shelves
Display boards
Virtual display
Mirror
REQUIRED SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE
This section describes the skills and knowledge required for this unit of competency.
Required Skills
The individual needs to demonstrate the following skills:
Generic skills:
Communication
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People skills
Time management
Record keeping
Telephones handling
Conflict resolution
Negotiation
Analytical
Problem solving
Critical thinking
Summarizing
Listening
Observation
Organizing
Technology
Technical skills:
Designing
Sketching
Illustrating
Drafting
Laying
Cutting
Constructing
Finishing
Accessorising
Displaying
Photography
Required Knowledge
The individual needs to demonstrate knowledge of:
History of fashion design
Principles of management
Fibres and fabrics
Principles of clothing design and construction
Practices in clothing design and construction
Principles of pattern construction
Finishing and accessorising garments
Fashion marketing
Creativity and innovation in fashion design
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Sewing machine operation
Fashion design tools and equipment
Fashion design products and supplies
Ethical issues in fashion design
Occupational safety and health
Waste management
Photography
EVIDENCE GUIDE
This provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance
criteria, required skills and knowledge and range.
1. Critical aspects of
competency
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
1.1 Identified and obtained production tools and equipment
appropriately.
1.2 Checked for serviceability and sufficiency of production
tools and equipment.
1.3 Identified, obtained and allocated production materials
and supplies appropriately.
1.4 Identified production tasks appropriately.
1.5 Set production targets and developed production
schedules appropriately.
1.6 Observed occupational safety and health requirements
appropriately.
1.7 Observed production standard operating procedures
appropriately.
1.8 Identified PPEs and used them appropriately.
1.9 Consulted client and recorded specification accurately.
1.10
Sketched and illustrated and designed, garment
accurately.
1.11
Identified appropriate basic block pattern,
developed and cut garment pattern pieces appropriately.
1.12
Laid and cut garment pattern pieces appropriately.
1.13
Transferred pattern markings accurately.
1.14
Stitched and finished garment accurately and
appropriately.
1.15
Accessorized, packaged and displayed the
garment appropriately.
1.16
Developed a fashion design portfolio
appropriately.
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2. Resource
implications
The following resources must be provided:
A functional fashion design studio or workshop.
3. Methods of
assessment
Competency may be assessed through:
Written test
Observation
Oral questioning
Interviewing
Projects
Portfolio
Third party report
4. Context of
assessment
Assessment may be done:
On-the-job
Off-the-job
During industrial attachment
5. Guidance
information for
assessment
Holistic assessment with related units of competency in the sector
is recommended.
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